The advantages of working from home are numerous: independence, convenience, financial gain, comparatively low risk, decreased commute time, low business expenses, and more time with family are often cited. Quality of life also comes into play as both men and women look for a way to balance the demands of a career with those of a family. Further, home-based businesses help save money on taxes because deductions for automobile expenses, telephone, home improvements, business cards and major purchases (such as computer equipment) may be available.
The disadvantages can be subtler. If you work in an office downtown you don't have to worry about a neighbor stopping by for a chat or your kids bursting in the door after a day at school. You must be self-disciplined and goal-oriented to create a good working atmosphere despite kids, spouses, neighbors, and the telephone. Without the deadlines imposed by supervisors or peers, it can be hard to complete the least appealing (but often essential) tasks. It is your responsibility to set limits and plan time. There is no supply department when you need a bigger file cabinet, a new copy machine or basic office supplies. Some people find that possessing ultimate decision-making authority is unsettling. Your family's lifestyle may be disturbed, and it may be difficult to work out a compromise that's acceptable to everyone.