The
letters of Heloise (1101 - 1162) and Pierre Abélard are among the best
known records of early romantic love. Although Heloise was a highly educated
young woman, not a great deal is known of her immediate family except that in
her letters she implies she is of a lower social standing than Abelard, who
was from the nobility. What is known is that she was the ward of an uncle, a
canon in Paris, and by the age of 18 she was the student of one of the most
popular teachers and philosophers in Paris, Pierre Abelard.
They soon fell deeply in love but when her uncle discovered their affair, Heloise and Abelard were violently forced apart. Disgraced, they both fled: Heloise to a convent, Abelard to a monastery. Their love continued, however, in the beautiful letters they wrote to each other.
In his writings, Abelard tells the story of his seduction of Heloise, their marriage, the birth of a son, Astrolabius English, ("Astrolabe"), and of his castration, after which Heloise entered a convent. After that, they did not meet for 10 years, and he died in 1142. Heloise continued as Abbess of the Oratory of the Paraclete located near Troyes, France, until her death in 1162. She left no other published materials besides her legendary correspondence to Pierre Abelard.
She is buried next to Abelard at the Paraclete, but a special monument was erected to them at Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.
Heloise 1098-1164
To Peter Abelard:
I have your picture in my room. I never pass by it without stopping to look at it; and yet when you were present with me, I scare ever cast my eyes upon it. If a picture which is but a mute representation of an object can give such pleasure, what cannot letters inspire? They have souls, they can speak, they have in them all that force which expresses the transport of the heart; they have all the fire of our passions....
Heloise