Researchers are looking at two new screening tests for colorectal cancer, both
of which detect polyps and cancers early. One test is called a virtual colonoscopy.
A small tube is placed inside the rectum for less than 5 minutes (with a traditional
colonoscopy, this process takes longer). Images are recorded and put into a
computer using computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT) scan or magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI or MR). The technician then looks at these recorded images to explore
the rectum and colon for polyps and cancers. The other test is a stool test
(like the FOBT), that looks for DNA, or genetic material, in the stool. Early
data suggest that this stool test may be very accurate in picking up any problems,
polyps, and cancers.